Revisiting the Political Orientation of the Middle Class</a>

Revisiting the Political Orientation of the Middle Class

Against the backdrop of the successful democratic movements in the Philippines in 1986 (against Marcos) and 2001 (against Estrada), the support of the middle class for Duterte’s strongman leadership, characterized by political intimidations and alleged human rights violations, requires an in-depth analysis and empirical underpinning.

Revisiting the Political Orientation of the Middle Class</a>

Revisiting the Political Orientation of the Middle Class

Against the backdrop of the successful democratic movements in the Philippines in 1986 (against Marcos) and 2001 (against Estrada), the support of the middle class for Duterte’s strongman leadership, characterized by political intimidations and alleged human rights violations, requires an in-depth analysis and empirical underpinning.