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Tiwald, Markus
Prof. Dr. Markus Tiwald lehrt Biblische Theologie und ihre Didaktik - Schwerpunkt Neues Testament an der Universität Duisburg-Essen.
Frühjudentum und beginnendes Christentum
Jesus und seine ersten Nachfolger waren Juden - eine Glaubensgemeinschaft abseits des Judentums hatten sie nie intendiert. Das "Parting of the Ways", die Trennung von Juden und Christen, war ein langer und keineswegs monolinearer Prozess, der erst durch die christologischen Fixierungen des vierten Jahrhunderts seinen Abschluss fand.
Frühjudentum und beginnendes Christentum
The division of Jews and Christians was a long and by no means mono-linear process which took place at different locations and at different speeds and was not consciously promoted by either party. How closely early Christianity was associated with Judaism, why there was a eventually a parting of ways and why Christians continue to refer to their Jewish roots can only be understood in the context of the merging of political, sociological, economic and religious patterns.
Die Logienquelle
The 'Q source' that served as a source for the Gospels of Matthew and Luke represents a double connecting link: on the one hand, the text needs to be situated between early Judaism and the beginnings of the Jesus movement - a document that focuses less on 'Christian' expectations than on eschatological hopes for salvation among Jewish disciples of Jesus.