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Marcin Kałduński

Marcin Kałduński is Professor of International Law at the Nicolaus Copernicus University (Toruń, Poland). He practices in the areas of dispute resolution and specializes in international commercial and investment arbitration, with a focus on disputes involving States and State-owned entities.

Reciprocity in International Law

Reciprocity in International Law

The world is changing. The era of globalization – where the states have been eager to cooperate towards common aims – might seem to be disappearing. Russia expresses a contempt for international law, China makes claim to power, while the United States, at least temporarily, shows disregard to international institutions they themselves created (in particular, the WTO and the WHO).

Reciprocity in International Law

Reciprocity in International Law

The world is changing. The era of globalization – where the states have been eager to cooperate towards common aims – might seem to be disappearing. Russia expresses a contempt for international law, China makes claim to power, while the United States, at least temporarily, shows disregard to international institutions they themselves created (in particular, the WTO and the WHO).