Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering

• Environment Engineering
• Biotechnology
• Absorption and Adsorption Technology
• Wastewater Treatment

These four volumes of proceedings contain 126 papers contributed to the 8^th International Meeting on Origami Science, Mathematics and Education (8OSME), held on 16-18 July 2024 at Swinburne University of Technology in Melbourne, Australia. The papers represent current work in different disciplines of origami and they are grouped into four subject themes, Volume 1 - Engineering I, Volume 2 - Engineering II, Volume 3 - Mathematics, Computation, History and Mental Health, and Volume 4 - Design and Education.

We witness increasing interests in origami from researchers, practitioners and artists. Of a special note is the rapidly growing research in origami engineering, a distinctive field with fundamental concepts and applications related to space, mechanical, material, medical and structural engineering etc. 

Participants of 8OSME should find great passion and opportunity of collaborations across disciplines of origami. We hope these four volumes will inspire not just currently active researchers and artists, but also the next generation of origami scientists, mathematicians, engineers, designers, historians, and teachers.

This book presents select proceedings of the International Conference on New Product Development and Smart Manufacturing (NPDSM 2024), and focuses on the role of smart manufacturing in industries. The topics covered include advanced manufacturing, new product development, smart manufacturing, additive manufacturing, and AI enabled smart manufacturing. This book also discusses various properties and performance attributes of smart manufacturing including their adaptability, utility, and sustainability. This book is a valuable reference for researchers and professionals interested in smart manufacturing and allied fields.

This book consists of select proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Technologies and Advances in Automation, Aerospace, and Robotics (STAAAR 2024). It focuses on cutting-edge scientific research and industrial insights on sustainable technologies' integration across automation, aerospace, and robotics. This book provides vital information to academics, researchers, and practicing engineers on the latest advancements in sustainable technology innovations.

This volume presents select proceedings from the 5th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, Intelligent Manufacturing and Automation Technology (MEMAT 2024), held in Nanjing, China. This volume is focused on the rapidly evolving domains of intelligent mechanical designs with automation intelligence. The book captures cutting-edge research, emerging technologies, and interdisciplinary innovations that are shaping the future of engineering. The book covers a wide spectrum of topics—from intelligent mechatronics and micro-machining technologies to advanced control algorithms and fault diagnosis systems. This volume showcases pioneering approaches to integrating mechanical design with automation intelligence. Readers will gain a comprehensive understanding of how digital manufacturing tools (CAx, CAPP, MES, DES), integrated systems, and electric automation principles are reshaping production environments across sectors. The book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and professionals for navigating the future of mechanical automation design.

This book Advances in Non-Destructive Evaluation comprises the select peer-reviewed proceedings of the Conference and Exhibition on Non-destructive Evaluation (NDE 2024). It captures the forefront of innovation in ensuring the safety, reliability, and longevity of critical engineering systems. This volume brings together pioneering research and transformative technologies that are redefining the landscape of non-destructive evaluation (NDE).
 
From AI-powered pipeline diagnostics and intelligent thermographic imaging to advanced ultrasonic methods, terahertz techniques, and next-generation sensing systems, the contributions showcase how data-driven approaches are revolutionizing defect detection, structural health monitoring, and predictive maintenance.
 
Spanning key sectors such as energy, aerospace, nuclear, and civil infrastructure, this book highlights practical solutions to pressing industrial challenges—enhancing operational safety while reducing inspection costs and downtime.  The contents of this volume span a broad spectrum of non-destructive evaluation (NDE), from conventional ultrasonic, radiographic, and electromagnetic methods to emerging techniques such as terahertz imaging, microwave inspection, distributed sensing, and advanced thermography. The contributions further highlight the integration of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and advanced signal and image processing for enhanced defect detection, characterization, and real-time monitoring. Applications cover critical sectors including oil and gas, nuclear, aerospace, civil infrastructure, and advanced manufacturing, with a strong focus on structural health monitoring, reliability, quality assurance, and predictive maintenance. Bridging research and application, it offers powerful insights for advancing modern NDE practices.
 
This proceeding will be a essential reference for students, researchers, engineers, and industry professionals, and provides a compelling vision of the future of intelligent inspection and infrastructure integrity.