Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems

This book is based on research from Russia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Switzerland and the Czech Republic on issues related to knowledge-based economy development. The idea for this book was developed during three international conferences on digitalization: VI, VII and VIII International Scientific Weeks, organized by Samara State University of Economics (Samara, Russia) in 2018–2020. It is an initiative by the scientific and business organizations in the Samara Region and their Russian and international partners to analyze the current digitalization of social-economic systems, the problems and perspectives of this process, and its role in the creation and development of a new type of economy and new quality of human capital. 

All the contributions focus on the search for effective ways of adapting to the new digital reality and are based analyses of international statistics, and data from specific companies, educational institutions and governmental development programs.

•         Knowledge and Information as Basic Values of a New Economic Paradigm;

•         Information Technologies for Ensuring Sustainable Development of Organizations;

•         Augmented Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in Education and Business;

•         Potential of Digital Footprints in Economies and Education;

This book is an overview of latest successes and applications of fuzzy techniques—techniques that use expert knowledge formulated by natural-language words like "small". Engineering applications deal with aerospace (control of spacecrafts and unmanned aerial vehicles, air traffic control, airport passenger flow predictions), materials (designing gold nano-structures for medicine, catalysis, and sensors), and robot navigation and manipulation. Other application areas include cosmology, demographics, finances, wine production, medicine (diagnostics, epidemics control), and predicting human behavior.

 In many cases, fuzzy techniques are combined with machine learning AI. Due to natural-language origin of fuzzy techniques, such combination adds explainability (X) to AI. This book is recommended to students and practitioners interested in the state-of-the-art fuzzy-related XAI and to researchers willing to take on numerous remaining challenges.

This book of Springer Nature is another proof of Springer’s outstanding greatness on the lively interface of Holistic Computational Optimization, Green IoTs, Smart Modeling, and Deep Learning! It is a masterpiece of what our community of academics and experts can provide when an interconnected approach of joint, mutual, and meta-learning is supported by advanced operational research and experience of the World-Leader Springer Nature!

This book of Springer Nature is another proof of Springer’s outstanding greatness on the lively interface of Holistic Computational Optimization, Green IoTs, Smart Modeling, and Deep Learning! It is a masterpiece of what our community of academics and experts can provide when an interconnected approach of joint, mutual, and meta-learning is supported by advanced operational research and experience of the World-Leader Springer Nature!

This book of Springer Nature is another proof of Springer’s outstanding greatness on the lively interface of Holistic Computational Optimization, Green IoTs, Smart Modeling, and Deep Learning! It is a masterpiece of what our community of academics and experts can provide when an interconnected approach of joint, mutual, and meta-learning is supported by advanced operational research and experience of the World-Leader Springer Nature!

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies hold immense promise for developing countries by offering innovative solutions to longstanding challenges. By leveraging AI in health care, education, economic development, infrastructure, and resource management, these countries can potentially leapfrog traditional development stages and improve the quality of life for their populations. However, it's essential to approach AI deployment with ethical considerations to ensure that the technology serves the best interests of these communities and thus to maximize the expected benefits.

The I2COMSAPP'24 "International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and its Applications in the Age of Digital Transformation" aims to provide an excellent opportunity to gather experts, researchers, practitioners, and innovators from various fields to explore the latest advancements, challenges, and practical implementations of artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) technologies. Moreover, it aims to foster knowledge sharing, collaboration, and networking among professionals who are driving responsible and innovative use of AI and leveraging real-world applications for the betterment of society and industries.

The book is an important resource to effectively combat these challenges and guide businesses and institutions toward success. Today's world is experiencing a period in which, on the one hand, technical advances, innovations, and changes are developing at an increasingly rapid pace, and on the other hand, uncertain global challenges are emerging. Managers in the field of engineering and technology must skillfully manage this complexity and uncertainty. 

Reasons to Consider Reading This Book:
 
·        Acquiring advanced methodologies and tools to efficiently oversee engineering and technology projects, especially in highly volatile circumstances.
 
·        Gaining valuable insights from industry experts and experienced professionals as they impart their knowledge, expertise, and groundbreaking ideas.
 
·        Experiencing practical approaches for learning effective strategies and tangible techniques to improve productivity, maximize resources, and promote creativity.
   
The book helps
 
·        Engineers and technologists to be able to find solutions to the problems they encounter with the most up-to-date methods.
  
·        Business leaders to be able to have a deep understanding of how to effectively leverage technology to achieve strategic advantage and ensure the resilience of their companies
 
·        Students and educators to be able to acquire new knowledge by combining academic knowledge with practical application

This book serves as a comprehensive guide that provides a clear path to adaptability, creativity, and achievement in an uncertain global landscape. The book emphasizes “Do not merely endure the difficulties and solve them; improve, shape, and take charge with assurance”.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies hold immense promise for developing countries by offering innovative solutions to longstanding challenges. By leveraging AI in health care, education, economic development, infrastructure, and resource management, these countries can potentially leapfrog traditional development stages and improve the quality of life for their populations. However, it's essential to approach AI deployment with ethical considerations to ensure that the technology serves the best interests of these communities and thus to maximize the expected benefits.

The I2COMSAPP'24 "International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and its Applications in the Age of Digital Transformation" aims to provide an excellent opportunity to gather experts, researchers, practitioners, and innovators from various fields to explore the latest advancements, challenges, and practical implementations of artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) technologies. Moreover, it aims to foster knowledge sharing, collaboration, and networking among professionals who are driving responsible and innovative use of AI and leveraging real-world applications for the betterment of society and industries.

This open access book compiles the proceedings of the tenth edition of the International Congress on Science, Technology and Innovation for Society, a key event that addresses in a practical and multidisciplinary way smart technologies and their impact on crucial sectors such as sustainability, environment, information and telecommunications, industry and mobility. Through studies with diverse methodologies, basically applied research, it explores how emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, the Internet of Things and big data are transforming these fields, solving global problems and improving the quality of life.

It should be noted that the novelty of the book lies in presenting research that integrates the perspectives of experts from different sectors, combining the technical vision with the analysis of the social, economic and environmental impacts of technological innovation. In this sense, it has a broad scope, as it is aimed at professionals, researchers and students of technology, engineering, data science, sustainability, etc., as well as entrepreneurs and public policy makers.

It is also a valuable resource for those interested in understanding how emerging technologies can transform key sectors and contribute to a more sustainable future, from informed decision making in the fields of scientific research, technological innovation; as well as being a source of inspiration for entrepreneurs and project leaders seeking cutting-edge technological solutions. In short, a key work for those who wish to explore the future of smart technologies and their impact on society.

This book presents a groundbreaking compilation of cutting-edge research at the forefront of innovation, where artificial intelligence, machine learning, and advanced technologies converge to address real-world challenges with realistic solutions. This comprehensive book bridges theory and practice, offering transformative insights across diverse domains—from healthcare and cybersecurity to smart cities and language processing.

Dive into pioneering advancements in Technology such as Arabic text-to-gloss machine translation, transformer-based image captioning, and GAN-enhanced privacy policies for constrained environments. Learn how deep learning revolutionizes cancer detection in medical imaging, optimizes traffic flow prediction, and refines speaker diarization in forensic audio. Immerse into ethical AI discussions, UAV navigation in GPS-denied terrains, and blockchain-secured voting systems, all while uncovering novel approaches to IoT security, cloud computing, and industrial efficiency.

With contributions from leading researchers and practitioners, this book addresses critical topics like AI-driven sentiment analysis for business intelligence, self-supervised graph neural networks, and ethical implications of emerging technologies. Each chapter combines rigorous technical depth with actionable applications, making it an indispensable resource for researchers, engineers, and students eager to harness AI’s potential in tackling modern global challenges.

This book explores emerging trends in Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) that are transforming the tourism, hospitality, and gastronomy industries. It covers topics such as mobile applications, virtual and augmented reality, intelligent systems, and digital communication strategies. Emphasis is placed on sustainable development, innovation, and the technological integration in tourism management and service delivery. With a multidisciplinary approach, this volume highlights the importance of collaboration between academia and industry, offering valuable perspectives on how ICTs can enhance competitiveness, sustainability, and user experience in these evolving sectors.

This book bridges Industry 4.0 principles with educational innovation, offering groundbreaking approaches that transform learning environments across diverse contexts. Readers discover practical applications ranging from AI-powered diagnostics to gamification strategies, all designed to make education more accessible, engaging, and effective.
The unique collaboration between Hispanic American and European researchers brings fresh perspectives to educational technology, organizing cutting-edge research into six comprehensive sections. What distinguishes this work is its human-centered approach—each technological advancement connects directly to pedagogical improvement.
Educators, researchers, and technology specialists find value in the book’s exploration of solutions like holographic displays, 3D-printed prosthetics for STEM education, and psychological self-assessment platforms. Beyond serving as a reference, this book establishes a foundation for continued cross-cultural dialogue and future innovation, helping institutions integrate emerging technologies while keeping human development at the core of educational transformation.

This book presents a diverse collection of cutting-edge research from the 6th Mediterranean Conference on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (MedPRAI24). Covering a wide range of topics, it explores the latest advancements in AI-driven applications, including machine learning for healthcare, cybersecurity, historical document analysis, and digital media. Readers will find studies on AI in social sciences, literature, and governance, alongside technical innovations in image processing, speech analysis, and deep learning. With interdisciplinary contributions spanning engineering, humanities, and political sciences, this volume provides valuable insights into the evolving role of artificial intelligence across multiple domains.

This book captures the dynamic spirit of technological advancement and interdisciplinary collaboration showcased at the sixth edition of the conference. This second volume of the proceedings from the VI International Conference on Computer Science, Electronics and Industrial Engineering (CSEI 2024) presents a wide-ranging collection of innovative research under the theme “Emerging Technologies in Communication, Manufacturing, and Renewable Energy Systems.” 

The contributions span several key areas where digital transformation is reshaping traditional practices. Educational informatics features prominently, demonstrating how virtual reality, augmented reality, and artificial intelligence are creating more inclusive and personalized learning environments. These developments are particularly impactful in areas such as chemistry education, traffic safety training, and the support of learners with special educational needs.

Further chapters explore the integration of cyber-physical systems and Internet of Things technologies in applications ranging from smart manufacturing to precision agriculture. Healthcare innovation also finds its place, with research on early detection of neurodegenerative diseases and advanced physiological signal processing, reflecting the convergence of digital intelligence and human wellbeing.

The book also delves into transformative approaches in production and industrial engineering. From sustainable agro-industrial processes to occupational safety under the Industry 5.0 paradigm, authors explore how human-centered and environmentally conscious design is becoming a cornerstone of technological development. Software innovations and digital tools highlight the importance of usability and efficiency, with contributions such as gamified rehabilitation systems and agricultural management platforms.

Finally, advances in automated manufacturing and control systems reveal how robotics and real-time monitoring are driving efficiency and resilience across sectors—from agricultural automation to aerospace training systems.

This book captures extraordinary research from the VI International Conference on Computer Science, Electronics, and Industrial Engineering (CSEI 2024), where innovation meets real-world impact.

Discover how AI transforms lives in ways you never imagined. Researchers are helping doctors detect Parkinson's disease simply by analyzing handwriting, while others are creating smarter prosthetics that respond naturally to human thoughts. From fighting political propaganda to designing buildings that think, these breakthrough applications show AI's incredible potential to make our world better.

See how 5G, blockchain, and cloud computing are reshaping everything from healthcare to city water systems. Engineers are finding ingenious ways to power tiny IoT devices and help us navigate more intelligently through increasingly connected environments.

Learn how big data is driving the green revolution, optimizing everything from industrial processes to renewable energy systems. These aren't just theoretical concepts—they're practical solutions addressing the sustainability challenges we face today.

What ties all this research together? A shared vision of technology that truly serves humanity:

• AI that seamlessly integrates into every field, enhancing rather than replacing human expertise
• Solutions designed with people at the center, not as an afterthought
• Green technologies that protect our planet for future generations
• Smart monitoring systems that help us make better decisions faster
• Creative combinations of different technologies tackling complex, real-world problems

Whether you're a researcher pushing boundaries, a practitioner implementing solutions, an educator inspiring the next generation, or a student eager to change the world, this book offers both practical insights and inspiration. It's your window into the innovations shaping our technological future.

This book is a collection of cutting-edge and cross-disciplinary studies on natural, human-made, and coupled human-natural systems, addressing the challenge of developing integrated knowledge from multiple disciplines. The authors explore the structure, function, and dynamic mechanisms of various systems, both natural and human-made, as well as analyze their reciprocal interactions under the concept of “coupled human-natural systems.” These interactions are used to understand feedback, nonlinearities, thresholds, time lags, legacy effects, and path dependencies, emerging across multiple spatial, temporal, and organizational scales. In other words, this book is a collection of advanced research on unique properties of natural and human-made systems, as well as human-environment dynamics, reciprocal relationships, and cross-scale interactions.

The authors outline prospects on building a holistic view of social development and coherent sustainability. Among the topics covered are the following: human networks research; adaptation of local people to social and environmental challenges; coupled dynamics of socioeconomic and environmental systems; critical issues in social science climate change research; education for greater sustainability; peace, justice, and strong institutions; advances in cultural traditions and strategies for social stability; innovative development and barriers to sustainable development; economic systems in the age of digital changes and unstable external environments. The scholars analyze how more effective technologies can enhance resilience, reduce vulnerability, and minimize human impacts on natural systems, taking into consideration critical thresholds to prevent harmful feedback to human systems.

The authors grasp the complexity of systems by integrating knowledge of constituent subsystems and their interactions. The framework developed by the authors is used to integrate human and natural systems for achieving greater sustainability, covering critical threats, challenges, and best governance approaches and practices. The research results obtained from studies on coupled human-natural systems are stronger, the authors argue, if compared with traditional (discipline) approaches.

This book is a unique collection of advanced research on natural, human-made, and coupled human–natural systems. The contributors analyze the current state of knowledge, address methodological challenges, and explore engaging cases. The chapters demonstrate the balanced disciplinary strength and discuss interdisciplinary perspectives. The authors undertake a holistic and spatially integrative analysis to understand the sustainability of environmental, economic, and social systems, emphasizing the coupled nature of such systems.

The book has seven sections: (1) Advances in Natural and Coupled Human–Natural Systems Research; (2) Economic Systems in the Age of Digital Changes and Unstable Environments; (3) Sustainable Social Systems, Migration Flows, and Social Cohesion; (4) Taking Action for Greater Security and Effective Partnerships for Sustainable Development; (5) Systemic Challenges and Changes in Education Systems in Russia and Around the Globe; (6) Advances in Cultural Traditions and Innovation, Development Barriers, and Social Stability; (7) Human Health and Well-being: Taking Action for Sustainable Development.

Written by scholars and practitioners from multiple fields of knowledge, the book is designed for a broader audience interested in the following research areas: systems research and thinking, sustainability research and thinking, system dynamics, management of complexity, decision analysis, organization theory, governance, natural resources, environmental studies, economic development, social policies, cleaner production, innovation, cultural studies, and sustainable practices.

This book enables readers to develop a multidisciplinary understanding of natural, human-made, and coupled human-natural systems. The authors explore the structure, function, and dynamic mechanisms of various systems, both natural and human-made, as well as analyze their reciprocal interactions under the concept of “coupled human-natural systems.” The chapters challenge traditional planning and management assumptions and strategies for natural resources, human-altered systems, and the environment.

The book is a dispensable source of sustainability research and practice in human-made, natural, and coupled human-natural systems. It is for the scholars, practitioners, and advanced graduate students interested in systems theories, methodologies, and applications.

This book explains that the coming years undoubtedly bring new developments in mechatronics. These advances are stimulated by the growing demand for intelligent, autonomous solutions in various branches of industry and consumer products. The development of economically justified new mechatronic products is not possible without the ongoing progress in manufacturing technology, metrology, measurements systems, new materials and control techniques. Those are the key for reducing costs and enhancing functionality of new products.  Therefore, the scope of the 5^th International Conference Mechatronics spanned from advanced mechatronic systems to manufacturing processes. The new results of research in this areas are reported in this book. We strongly believe that the solutions and guidelines presented during the conference held in Szczecin (Poland) from 8^th to 10^th September 2021 are useful for both researchers and engineers solving problems associatedwith mechatronic products.