Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society

Explaining Russian Foreign Policy Behavior

Chronologie aller Bände (1 - 43)

Die Reihenfolge beginnt mit dem Buch "Russian Cultural Diplomacy under Putin". Wer alle Bücher der Reihe nach lesen möchte, sollte mit diesem Band von Alexander Sergunin beginnen. Der zweite Teil der Reihe "Aleksandr Prokhanov and Post-Soviet Esotericism" ist am 23.01.2023 erschienen. Mit insgesamt 43 Bänden wurde die Reihe über einen Zeitraum von ungefähr 10 Jahren fortgesetzt. Der neueste Band trägt den Titel "»Alles kann sich ändern«".

  • Anzahl der Bewertungen für die gesamte Reihe: 16
  • Ø Bewertung der Reihe: 2.9
  • Start der Reihe: 01.01.2015
  • Neueste Folge: 10.10.2024

Diese Reihenfolge enthält 36 unterschiedliche Autoren.

Cover: Russian Cultural Diplomacy under Putin

Russian Cultural Diplomacy under Putin

This book breaks into the black box of Russian cultural diplomacy’s ideological underpinnings and modi operandi. Relying on publicly accessible sources such as annual reports, news from official websites, social media posts, and other pertinent materials, the contributors examine the three most significant state-affiliated or full-fledged state institutions operating in this field. Their organization and management, budget and financial details, links to oligarchs, the government and other institutions, most important activities, as well as overall geographical presence are analyzed. The discourses of these organizations during the Russia-Ukraine War, including after 24 February 2022, are given special attention.

The collection discloses how the Kremlin’s foreign propaganda institutions support the Russian authoritarian regime and its expansionist policies.
Cover: The EU and the South Caucasus: European Neighborhood Policies between Eclecticism and Pragmatism, 1991-2021
  • Autor: Mtchedlishvili, Daviti
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  • Veröffentlicht: 08.01.2024
  • Genre: Politik

The EU and the South Caucasus: European Neighborhood Policies between Eclecticism and Pragmatism, 1991-2021

This book delves into the complex and often contradictory relations between the South Caucasus and European Union (EU). It covers the three periods of this relationship: the early contacts in the 1990s, the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP), and the Eastern Partnership Programme (EaP) that started in 2009. The book employs Europeanization theory and uses a mixed rationalist-constructivist framework as a complementary analytical instrument to decipher the two sides’ behavior.
The study’s findings show that the complex relationship between the EU and the South Caucasus states cannot be explained through either a purely constructivist or a purely rationalist theoretical framework. Both, material and social motives are discernible. Thus, rationalism and constructivism are complementary tools for explaining the relations between the EU and South Caucasus countries.
The rationalist perspective explains actors’ preferences towards maximizing material utility and calculations by EU policymakers as to which strategy is most likely to advance the immediate interests of the EU in a given situation. This argument needs to be supplemented, however, with insights from constructivism. This approach emphasizes the universal nature of the values of the EU which are linked to internal dynamics in the EU and manifest themselves in the Union’s relations with neighboring countries. The book finally illustrates how rational considerations, related to Russia’s political and economic activities in the region, have determined the stances of the South Caucasus countries towards the EU.
Cover: Eight Years after the Revolution of Dignity
  • Autor: Dubrovskyi, Volodymyr
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  • Veröffentlicht: 26.02.2024
  • Genre: Politik

Eight Years after the Revolution of Dignity

This book views the Ukrainian Revolution of Dignity, from a broad systemic perspective, as an ongoing process in which societal, economic, political, and institutional developments are intertwined. The Euromaidan and further developments, especially the Russian aggression, accelerated the westward reorientation of the economy, strengthened institutional checks and balances (for instance, through decentralization), changed the main social cleavage from an ethnolinguistic one to a division between urban creative and “oligarchic” classes, reshaped identity towards formation of a political nation, and increased the role of modernizing forces, especially civil society. However, so far, the Revolution has failed to bring about, despite some progress, a critical mass of changes regarding the rule of law while much of the economy remains rent-oriented. If modernizing forces are prudently managed, Ukraine has a chance to move forward on an evolutionary path. Otherwise, new conflicts are possible.
Cover: Russia's War in Ukraine

Russia's War in Ukraine

Ukraine expert Winfried Schneider-Deters intervenes in the debate on Russia's war against Ukraine with three timely essays, written during the winter of war in Kyiv in 2022 / 2023. He critically discusses the ambivalent reception of Russian aggression not only in German society. Calls by intellectuals to stop arms deliveries and to negotiate and compromise with the aggressor are, in effect, calls for surrender; in the author's view, their signatories are thus making themselves into Putin's "useful idiots." Schneider-Deters points out the parallels between Putin and Hitler and analyzes the Russian "Weimar syndrome" after the collapse of the Soviet Union as well as the roots of the current, specifically Russian fascism, the "Rushism". He also gives a detailed account of the crimes committed by Russia's armed forces in Ukraine under international law. The International Criminal Court in The Hague does not have jurisdiction over the crime of aggression, the "supreme international crime"; Schneider-Deters discusses the possible steps to create a new international tribunal along the lines of the Nuremberg trials, a "Nuremberg II", in order to be able to hold the aggressor Putin criminally responsible.
Cover: Ukraine’s Decentralization
  • Autor: Umland, Andreas
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  • Veröffentlicht: 06.05.2024
  • Genre: Politik

Ukraine’s Decentralization

After Ukraine’s 2013–14 Revolution of Dignity, much Western attention to Ukrainian domestic policies has been focused on the country’s “Europeanization” in the narrow and technical sense of the word, i.e. to its adoption of EU standards and legislation. In contrast, a parallel major transformation with no direct relation to Ukraine’s EU association and accession—a multidimensional local governance and territorial reform—has been receiving less journalistic and scholarly coverage. That is in spite of the fact that the gradual decentralization process that Ukraine’s first post-Euromaidan government started in April 2014 is an exceptionally far-ranging and already advanced transition. It redefines not only Ukrainian center-periphery interactions, but also state-society as well as government-citizen relations.

This collected volume is one of the first of its kind and presents eleven narrowly focused research papers by Oleksandra Deineko, Melanie Mierzejewski-Voznyak, Maryna Rabinovych, Aadne Aasland, Max Bader, Igor Dunayev, Yuriy Palekha, Oleksii Sydorchuk, and the editors. The chapters illustrate specific problems as well as repercussions of Ukraine’s ongoing local governance reform ranging from fiscal governance to party politics as well as wartime challenges.

Cover: Lithuania Transforms the West
  • Autor: Furmonavicius, Darius
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  • Veröffentlicht: 13.05.2024
  • Genre: Politik

Lithuania Transforms the West

This book analyzes security developments in Lithuania since 1988, a period marked by liberation from nearly fifty years of Soviet occupation, the collapse of the USSR, and the integration of the country into NATO. Furmonavicius focuses on how Lithuania achieved liberation and how the country's consequent search for integration into the European and Transatlantic security framework has influenced the evolution of both its own and transatlantic security. “Furmonavicius' book offers an extremely useful and essentially pioneering interpretation of Lithuania's recovery of its national being.” Anthony Packer (1940-2014), former Honorary Counsellor of Lithuania in Cardiff, UK “Furmonavicius provides a broad outline of Lithuanian history, with special attention to the period between March 11, 1990, and January 13, 1991. For this period, Furmonavicius cites many sources, many of them difficult to find. He provides a very useful bibliography for students of this period.” Ignas K. Skrupskelis, Professor of Philosophy, University of South Carolina "In this detailed study of how Lithuania strove to integrate itself into European and Transatlantic security structures, Furmonavicius reveals the enduring importance of this strategic region, strikingly relevant to our own unsettled times.” Vejas Gabriel Liulevicius, Professor of History, University of Tennessee “Furmonavicius reminds us of the crucial role played by Lithuania in liberating itself from Soviet occupation and hastening the end of the Soviet Union, and highlights the strategic importance of the Baltic States for European security and stability. Furmonavicius uses unique sources, including documents from the private collection of US Secretary of State James Baker, interviews with President Vytautas Landsbergis and Foreign Ministers of Lithuania Juozas Urbšys and Algirdas Saudargas.” Patrick Salmon, Chief Historian, Foreign & Commonwealth Development Office, UK
Cover: Who Are the Fighters?

Who Are the Fighters?

The war in Ukraine has been fought with, among others, irregular armed groups since 2014—volunteers, paramilitaries, and mercenaries. Based on interviews in the Russian-controlled Donbas and with Ukrainian combatants, the contributions to this volume disclose various micro-dynamics of the mobilization, group formation, and fighting. Who were these fighters and who organized them? Russia has been increasingly employing mercenaries as a way to conduct undeclared, but ruthless wars beyond her borders. Ukraine’s formation of irregular armed groups in 2014 was a response to the army’s initially glaring inability to counter Russia’s military intervention. Most of the irregular battalions acted from the beginning under governmental orders. They have never operated autonomously, but compensated for operational weaknesses of regular armed groups. The initially high power of irregular battalions derived from state support, the capabilities of commanders, social networks, and the faculties of the fighters.
Cover: United Nations General Assembly Resolutions
  • Autor: Kresin, Oleksiy V.
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  • Veröffentlicht: 01.07.2024
  • Genre: Politik

United Nations General Assembly Resolutions

This book begins with an examination of the powers of the UN General Assembly and the legal character of its resolutions, analyzing the UN Charter and related documents, as well as the interpretation of relevant provisions by the International Court of Justice, the General Assembly itself, and international legal doctrine.
The author analyzes the UN General Assembly resolutions from 2014 through 2023 on the territorial integrity of Ukraine, condemnation of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation, war crimes committed by its political and military leadership and Russian citizens, the legal responsibility of the Russian Federation and its citizens, as well as the parameters of a future just and lasting peace.
Cover: Russlands unbemerkte Invasion
  • Autor: Hauter, Jakob
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  • Veröffentlicht: 08.07.2024
  • Genre: Politik

Russlands unbemerkte Invasion

Der Krieg in der Ukraine begann nicht am 24. Februar 2022. Er begann acht Jahre zuvor in der ostukrainischen Donbas-Region.

In seinem vielbeachteten Buch untersucht Jakob Hauter die Eskalation der Gewalt im Frühjahr und Sommer 2014. Er zeigt, dass es sich bei dem Konflikt auch bereits vor 2022, entgegen der landläufigen Meinung, nicht um einen Bürgerkrieg handelte.

Die Ukraine kämpft seit Beginn des bewaffneten Konflikts gegen eine russische Invasion. Zu diesem Schluss gelangt Hauter nach einer gründlichen Auswertung öffentlich verfügbarer digitaler Quellen. Er argumentiert, dass das Internet nicht bloß ein Ort für Propaganda und Desinformation, sondern ebenfalls eine Fundgrube für wertvolle Originalquellen ist. Mit der richtigen Herangehensweise kann sich die Wissenschaft diese Fundgrube zunutze machen.

Als theoretische Grundlage entwickelt Hauter ein Modell, dass die Eskalation des Donbas-Krieges im Jahr 2014 in sechs Wendepunkte unterteilt. Anschließend untersucht er die Ursachen jedes einzelnen Wendepunkts im Hinblick auf die involvierten Akteure und ihre Handlungen. Dabei wägt er die verfügbaren Beweise für lokalen Separatismus und die Beweise für russische Intervention gegeneinander ab. Er kommt zu dem Schluss, dass es in den meisten Fällen überzeugende Belege dafür gibt, dass das Handeln des russischen Staates der Hauptgrund für die Eskalation der Gewalt war.

Hauters Buch ist wichtige Lektüre für alle, die der Frage, was 2014 in der Ostukraine geschehen ist, auf den Grund gehen wollen. Er bringt uns darin zudem vielversprechende neue Herangehensweisen für die Konfliktforschung im Zeitalter der sozialen Medien nahe.

Dieses Buch ist die vom Autor selbst angefertigte Übersetzung der englischen Originalausgabe Russia’s Overlooked Invasion: The Causes of the 2014 Outbreak of War in Ukraine’s Donbas.

Cover: The Post-Soviet Human
  • Autor: Minakov, Mykhailo
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  • Veröffentlicht: 29.07.2024
  • Genre: Politik

The Post-Soviet Human

The post-Soviet period (1989–2022) was, in its own way, an unprecedented era in human history. Its uniqueness lied not only in the fact that the USSR’s dissolution had opened opportunities for the people and nations of Eastern Europe and northern Eurasia to experience freedom and test their creative powers, but also in the fact that these opportunities did not extract a price comparable to the cost in human lives and suffering during the Russian Revolution and Civil War of 1917–24. The post-Soviet Human attempted to establish free politics and economy, as well as to gain collective emancipation and personal freedom during this era. Even though these attempts failed in most cases, the post-Soviet Human’s political creativity—with its democratic and autocratic achievements—was an intriguing phenomenon worth deeper study and understanding. Without learning the lessons of post-Soviet history, the East European and north Eurasian peoples are doomed to perpetually repeat its vicious cycles of tragedy and destruction.
Cover: The House Always Wins
  • Autor: Moisé, Gian Marco
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  • Veröffentlicht: 01.08.2024
  • Genre: Politik

The House Always Wins

Every couple of years, a new corruption scandal of the oil industry draws the attention of worldwide media: The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists describes the complex schemes of shell companies, international transfers, and hidden tax havens that the political elites of resource-rich countries exploit to embezzle the wealth of the land they should be protecting; dozens of books discuss at length how kleptocrats and their informal circles spend millions of dollars virtually undisturbed in the general hypocrisy of world leaders. This is what we know, but how do the actors of the oil sector shape their relationships through informality?

Using Kazakhstan as a case study, Gian Marco Moisé explores the various ways in which corruption and informal governance converged and were shaped by the everchanging power dynamics between the different actors participating in the industry. Complemented by discussions on other rentier economies, each practice of the taxonomy is presented as a specific strategy employed by the predatory elite to achieve different governance objectives. As these practices normalize, their effects trickle down into an increasing inequality that contributes to the generalized informality of the lowest ranks of the industry.

Cover: »Alles kann sich ändern«

»Alles kann sich ändern«

»Wir werden alle darauf trainiert, Angst zu haben«, sagte Maria Aljochina von der Punkband Pussy Riot in ihrem letzten Wort vor Gericht 2021 in Moskau. »Aber ein Käfig aus Angst ist schlimmer als ein Käfig aus Glas und Eisen. Man muss die Einstellung ›Ich kann ja doch nichts bewirken‹ ablegen und Verantwortung übernehmen.«

In den letzten Jahren hat die Staatsmacht in Russland die Repressionen immer weiter verschärft. Parallel zum umfassenden russischen Angriffskrieg gegen die Ukraine hat die Staatsduma neue Straftatbestände geschaffen, und immer mehr Menschen geraten in das Räderwerk der Verfolgung. Dennoch gibt es Menschen, die ihre Angst überwinden, sich für eine bessere Zukunft einsetzen und offen ihre Meinung sagen.

Dieses Buch versammelt 29 letzte Worte von politischen Gefangenen, die aus ganz unterschiedlichen Gründen angeklagt wurden. Ein letztes Wort steht in Russland jeder und jedem Angeklagten zu, bevor das Urteil verkündet wird. Diese Reden vermitteln Einblicke in die sehr unterschiedlichen Lebenswelten ihrer Protagonisten, deren Anliegen und deren Haltung zum Gericht. Einige sind rhetorische Meisterwerke – mutig sind sie alle.

Cover: Explaining Russian Foreign Policy Behavior
  • Band: 147
  • Autor: Sergunin, Alexander
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  • Medium: Buch
  • Veröffentlicht: 01.01.2015
  • Genre: Politik

Explaining Russian Foreign Policy Behavior

This book aims to explain the reasons behind Russia's international conduct in the post-Soviet era, examining Russian foreign policy discourse with a particular focus on the major foreign policy schools of Atlanticism, Eurasianism, derzhavniki, realpolitik, geopolitics, neo-Marxism, radical nationalism, and post-positivism. The Russian post-Soviet threat perceptions and national security doctrines are studied. The author critically assesses the evolution of Russian foreign policy decision-making over the last 25 years and analyzes the roles of various governmental agencies, interest groups and subnational actors. Concluding that a foreign policy consensus is gradually emerging in contemporary Russia, Sergunin argues that the Russian foreign policy discourse aims not only at the formulation of an international strategy but also at the search for a new national identity. Alexander Sergunin argues that Russia's current domestic situation, defined by numerous socio-economic, inter-ethnic, demographic, environmental, and other problems, dictates the need to abandon superpower ambitions and to rather set modest foreign policy goals.
Cover: Aleksandr Prokhanov and Post-Soviet Esotericism
  • Band: 158
  • Autor: Griffiths, Edmund
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  • Veröffentlicht: 23.01.2023
  • Genre: Politik

Aleksandr Prokhanov and Post-Soviet Esotericism

"Aleksandr Prokhanov (born 1938) is a prizewinning novelist and also, as editor of the weekly newspaper Zavtra, a leading figure in Russian ‘imperial patriotism’. Ever since 1991, when he signed (and reputedly wrote) the manifesto for the failed putsch against Mikhail Gorbachev, he has been an influential voice in Russian political culture—helping to turn the ‘irreconcilable opposition’ of the 1990s towards Empire, grappling with the difficult question of whether to endorse Vladimir Putin as a savior or expose him as a fraud, and promulgating a bewildering series of ‘conspiracy theories’ in which Russian and international affairs are explained in the most extravagant terms. He has also been a remarkably prolific writer, and the best of his novels are real works of literature, at once muck-raking and lyrical, with Moscow scandal interwoven so tightly with the mystical yearnings of ‘cosmism’ that the reader can hardly prise them apart. The same themes flow backwards and forwards between Prokhanov’s fiction and his non-fiction: World conspiracies, space exploration, the resurrection of the dead, Stalin as a supernatural redeemer—these and other preoccupations recur again and again in his leading articles as well as in his novels.

This book does not seek either to justify Prokhanov or to denounce him: It seeks to understand him as perhaps the most eminent representative of a school of thought that is here defined as ‘post-Soviet esotericism’. Esotericist ideas, some of them strikingly reminiscent of beliefs that flourished in the early Christian centuries, have acquired wide resonance in Russia since the collapse of the USSR. Post-Soviet esotericism thus represents a rare and valuable opportunity to examine a belief system of this nature in the process of its emergence. The book will be of interest to anyone concerned with modern Russian literature or politics, and also more broadly to descriptive logicians and students of negative esotericism.

"
Cover: Transregional versus National Perspectives on Contemporary Central European History
  • Band: 170
  • Autor: Vit, Michal
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  • Veröffentlicht: 30.09.2017
  • Genre: Sonstiges

Transregional versus National Perspectives on Contemporary Central European History

This volume compares different regional perspectives on the national and democracy-building aims of individual states. It confronts discourses about national states to regional perspectives on the past as well as the current political and social landscape. Why are we observing calls for national identity right now? What are the roots of this development? How can a Central European identity be shaped when national perspectives are prevalent? The book’s first part analyses social and political processes that shaped nation-states in the Central European region and shows divergent trends of individual states when it comes to defining a regional approach of the Visegrád Group (Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary = V4). The second part focuses on key personalities of the 20th century history of individual V4 countries in the light of their perception in the neighbouring states and how they shaped national states as well as identities after the end of World War II. Similar aims and approaches implemented by individual countries often led to anything but raising regional understanding. The book’s third part reflects upon activities of various initiatives aiming to approach this challenge from the perspective of civil society, and Central Europe’s young generation. The collection brings together leading historians of Central Europe from the V4 countries. It also offers external perspectives on historical developments in Central Europe from the perspective of the 21st century and on political cooperation as well as its roots. Lastly, it includes practitioners of Central European cooperation from both academia and civil society, and their reflection on their countries’ political cooperation after 1989.

Cover: Development and Dystopia
  • Band: 179
  • Autor: Minakov, Mikhail
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  • Veröffentlicht: 30.03.2018
  • Genre: Sonstiges

Development and Dystopia

This book dissects—from both philosophical and empirical viewpoints—the peculiar developmental challenges, geopolitical contexts, and dystopic stalemates that post-Soviet societies face during their transition to new political and cultural orders. The principal geographical focus of the essays is Ukraine, but most of the assembled texts are also relevant and/or refer to other post-Soviet countries. Mikhail Minakov describes how former Soviet nations are trying to re-invent, for their particular circumstances, democracy and capitalism while concurrently dealing with new poverty and inequality, facing unusual degrees of freedom and responsibility for their own future, coming to terms with complicated collective memories and individual pasts. Finally, the book puts forward novel perspectives on how Western and post-communist Europe may be able to create a sustainable pan-European common space. These include a new agenda for pan-European political communication, new East-Central European regional security mechanisms, a solution for the chain of separatist-controlled populations, and anti-patronalist institutions in East European countries.
Cover: The Integration Policies of Belarus and Ukraine vis-à-vis the EU and Russia
  • Band: 197
  • Autor: Leukavets, Alla
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  • Veröffentlicht: 27.02.2023
  • Genre: Politik

The Integration Policies of Belarus and Ukraine vis-à-vis the EU and Russia

After the break-up of the Soviet Union, the escalating rivalry between the EU and Russia in their shared neighbourhood created major economic, political and security challenges for the two states that border them: Belarus and Ukraine. Both countries were made integration offers by the EU and Russia. Their responses, and the consequences of these choices, were driven by a complex range of domestic and foreign policy factors. Drawing widely on extensive empirical research, Dr Leukavets shows how the EU’s and Russia’s rival integration projects challenged the leaders of Belarus and Ukraine to make major strategic choices while aiming to ensure the independence and sovereignty of their countries. The study sheds important light on the genesis of the 2020 Belarus crisis and the 2022 Russia-Ukraine war.
Cover: Geopolitical Rivalries in the “Common Neighborhood”
  • Band: 214
  • Autor: Huseynov, Vasif
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  • Veröffentlicht: 20.11.2019
  • Genre: Sonstiges

Geopolitical Rivalries in the “Common Neighborhood”

This timely book analyses ‘soft power’ in the light of neoclassical realist premises as part of the foreign policy toolkit of great powers to expand their sphere of influence. Vasif Huseynov argues that if nuclear armed great powers compete against the same type of powers to expand or sustain their sphere of influence over a populated region, they use soft power as a major expansive instrument while military power remains a tool to defend themselves and back up their foreign policies. Presenting his model of soft power, the author explores the role of soft power projection by great powers in the formation of the external alignment of regional states. He focuses on the rivalries between Russia and the West (i.e. the EU and the USA) over the states located between the EU and Russia (the region known as the “common [or shared] neighborhood”) and on two of these regional states (Ukraine and Belarus) to test his hypotheses.
Cover: Political Uncertainty
  • Band: 220
  • Autor: Umland, Andreas
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  • Veröffentlicht: 17.07.2023
  • Genre: Politik

Political Uncertainty

This timely book provides a comprehensive, multi-dimensional and comparative analysis of political uncertainty. It is innovative in introducing the notions of inter-institutional, verbally induced, and historical uncertainty. It argues for an inclusive approach which considers multiple aspects of uncertainty, even when they are of a different nature. Combining aggregate statistical analysis and qualitative case studies, it compares political uncertainty in established and non-consolidated democracies. Overall, this book furnishes important insights into uncertainty in political life and how the discipline of political science is coming to terms with it.
Cover: The Years of Great Silence
  • Band: 238
  • Autor: Pohl, Jonathan Otto
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  • Ø Bewertung: 5.0
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  • Veröffentlicht: 22.03.2022
  • Genre: Politik

The Years of Great Silence

This monograph provides a detailed yet concise narrative of the history of the ethnic Germans in the Russian Empire and USSR. It starts with the settlement in the Russian Empire by German colonists in the Volga, Black Sea, and other regions in 1764, tracing their development and Tsarist state policies towards them up until 1917. After the Bolshevik Revolution, Soviet policy towards its ethnic Germans varied. It shifted from a generally favorable policy in the 1920s to a much more oppressive one in the 1930s, i.e. already before the Soviet-German war.

J. Otto Pohl traces the development of Soviet repression of ethnic Germans. In particular, he focuses on the years 1941 to 1955 during which this oppression reached its peak. These years became known as “the Years of Great Silence” (“die Jahre des grossen Schweigens”). In fact, until the era of glasnost (transparency) and perestroika (rebuilding) in the late 1980s, the events that defined these years for the Soviet Germans could not be legally researched, written about, or even publicly spoken about, within the USSR.
Cover: Inventing Majorities
  • Band: 239
  • Autor: Minakov, Mikhail
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  • Veröffentlicht: 22.03.2022
  • Genre: Politik

Inventing Majorities

The recent history of post-Soviet societies is heavily shaped by the successor nations’ efforts to geopolitically re-identify themselves and to reify certain majorities in them. As a result of these fascinating processes, various new ideologies have appeared. Some are specific to the post-Soviet space while others are comparable to ideational processes in other parts of the world.

In this collected volume, an international group of contributors delves deeper into recent theoretical constructions of various post-Soviet majorities, the ideologies that justify them, and some respectively formulated policy prescriptions.

The first part analyzes post-Soviet state-builders’ fixation on certain constructed majorities as well as on these imagined communities’ symbolic self-identifications, in- or outward othering, and national languages. The second part deals specifically with post-Soviet ideas of sovereigntism and the way they define majorities as well as imply changes in internal and external policies and legal systems. These processes are analyzed in comparison to similar phenomena in Western societies.

The book’s contributors include (in the order of their appearance): Natalia Kudriavtseva, Petra Colmorgen, Nadiia Koval, Ivan Gomza, Augusto Dala Costa, Roman Horbyk, Yana Prymachenko, Yuliya Yurchuk, Oleksandr Fisun, Nataliya Vinnykova, Ruslan Zaporozhchenko, Mikhail Minakov, Gulnara Shaikhutdinova, and Yurii Mielkov.
Cover: Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies I
  • Band: 240
  • Autor: Cutler, Robert M.
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  • Veröffentlicht: 26.04.2022
  • Genre: Politik

Soviet and Post-Soviet Foreign Policies I

This collection of studies investigates the political economy of international relations between the Soviet bloc (the “East”) and the developing world (the “South”), spanning the entire post-Stalin era while focusing on the 1970s and 1980s. The works examine East-South relations from the standpoints of international trade patterns, financial transfers, military relations including their economic angle, interactions within the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and the international legal framework for trade embedded in the “socialist offensive in international law.” The chapters provide extensive bibliographies making this volume a handbook of great interest not only to researchers, but also to university students and the general public.
Cover: Ukraine in Central and Eastern Europe
  • Band: 242
  • Autor: Schäffer, Sebastian
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  • Veröffentlicht: 06.09.2022
  • Genre: Politik

Ukraine in Central and Eastern Europe

The geopolitics of post-communist Europe are not only important for Ukraine itself, but ultimately also for the future of the continent as a whole. This concerns the interactions between Kyiv, on the one hand, and the capitals of East-Central Europe as well as the Southern Caucasus, on the other. Where does Kyiv currently stand geopolitically and how should it engage in the region between the Baltic, Adriatic, Black, and Caspian Seas?

This volume examines which interests and motivations some select countries in East-Central Europe and the Caucasus have towards Ukraine and provides answers to the question which chances there are for new multilateral networks or structures. Such multilateralism around Ukraine could go beyond the already existing, yet geographically and functionally circumscribed Organization for Democracy and Economic Development (GUAM), the Visegrad Four, the Bucharest Nine Group, and the Three Seas Initiative.

The volume also illustrates how the ever-present “elephant in the room”—Russia—shapes the international relations of the post-Soviet space. Researchers from several post-communist countries examine these issues from their specific points of view.
Cover: Constructing the Limits of Europe
  • Band: 244
  • Autor: Filipova, Rumena
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  • Veröffentlicht: 30.04.2022
  • Genre: Politik

Constructing the Limits of Europe

This comparative study harks back to the revolutionary year of 1989 and asks two critical questions about the resulting reconfiguration of Europe in the aftermath of the collapse of communism: Why did Central and East European states display such divergent outcomes of their socio-political transitions? Why did three of those states—Poland, Bulgaria, and Russia—differ so starkly in terms of the pace and extent of their integration into Europe?

Rumena Filipova argues that Poland’s, Bulgaria’s, and Russia’s dominating conceptions of national identity have principally shaped these countries’ foreign policy behavior after 1989. Such an explanation of these three nations’ diverging degrees of Europeanization stands in contrast to institutionalist-rationalist, interest-based accounts of democratic transition and international integration in post-communist Europe.

She thereby makes a case for the need to include ideational factors into the study of International Relations and demonstrates that identities are not easily malleable and may not be as fluid as often assumed. She proposes a theoretical “middle-ground” argument that calls for “qualified post-positivism” as an integrated perspective that combines positivist and post-positivist orientations in the study of IR.
Cover: How Patronal Networks Shape Opportunities for Local Citizen Participation in a Hybrid Regime
  • Band: 245
  • Autor: Keudel, Oleksandra
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  • Veröffentlicht: 26.04.2022
  • Genre: Politik

How Patronal Networks Shape Opportunities for Local Citizen Participation in a Hybrid Regime

Oleksandra Keudel proposes a novel explanation for why some local governments in hybrid regimes enable citizen participation while others restrict it. She argues that mechanisms for citizen participation are by-products of political dynamics of informal business-political (patronal) networks that seek domination over local governments. Against the backdrop of either competition or coordination between patronal networks in their localities, municipal leaders cherry-pick citizen participation mechanisms as a tactic to sustain their own access to resources and functions of local governments.

This argument is based on an in-depth comparative analysis of patronal network arrangements and the adoption of citizen participation mechanisms in five urban municipalities in Ukraine during 2015–2019: Chernivtsi, Kharkiv, Kropyvnytskyi, Lviv, and Odesa. Fifty-seven interviews with citizen participation experts, local politicians and officials, representatives of civil society and the media, as well as utilization of secondary analytical sources, official government data, and media reports provide a rich basis for an investigation of context-specific choices of municipal leaders that result in varying mechanisms for citizen participation.
Cover: Macht und Ohnmacht der Utopien: Essays zur Geschichte Russlands im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert
  • Band: 247
  • Autor: Luks, Leonid
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  • Veröffentlicht: 18.04.2022
  • Genre: Politik

Macht und Ohnmacht der Utopien: Essays zur Geschichte Russlands im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert

Im Oktober 1917 errichteten die Bolschewiki in Russland das erste totalitäre Regime der Moderne, den ersten Staat, der die von Marx und Engels bereits im „Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei“ entwickelte Utopie zu verwirklichen suchte. Diese Utopie stellte auch die wichtigste legitimatorische Grundlage des von den Bolschewiki errichteten Systems dar. Denn auf eine demokratische Legitimation hatten sie verzichtet, als sie am 19. Januar 1918 die russische Konstituante mit ihrer nichtbolschewistischen Mehrheit gewaltsam auseinanderjagten.

70 Jahre später erlebte indes die bolschewistische Vision von der „lichten kommunistischen Zukunft“ eine gänzliche Erosion. So gut wie niemand nahm sie noch ernst – weder die Herrscher noch die Beherrschten. Das nun entstandene legitimatorische Vakuum konnte nur durch die Rückkehr der demokratischen Institutionen gefüllt werden, die die Bolschewiki kurz nach ihrer Machtübernahme von der politischen Bühne Russlands verjagt hatten. Dies ist in der Gorbatschow-Periode auch teilweise geschehen. Der Versuch der kommunistischen Dogmatiker, diesen Prozess rückgängig zu machen, scheiterte im August 1991 kläglich. Aber einige Jahre später verspielten auch die siegreichen Demokraten weitgehend ihr Vertrauenskapital. Damals begann man in Ost und West wiederholt, Parallelen zwischen der Weimarer Republik und dem postsowjetischen Russland zu ziehen.

Diesen Entwicklungen sind die Beiträge des vorliegenden Bandes gewidmet.
Cover: Brüssel zwischen Kyjiw und Moskau: Das auswärtige Handeln der Europäischen Union im ukrainisch-russischen Konflikt 2014-2019
  • Band: 248
  • Autor: Barshadska, Iuliia
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  • Veröffentlicht: 04.04.2022
  • Genre: Politik

Brüssel zwischen Kyjiw und Moskau: Das auswärtige Handeln der Europäischen Union im ukrainisch-russischen Konflikt 2014-2019

Der Sieg der Euromaidan-Revolution, russische Anschluss der Krim und Beginn des Krieges im Donbas im Laufe des Jahres 2014 waren Glieder einer sich bis heute fortsetzenden hochkomplexen Ereigniskette. Sie haben die internationale Gemeinschaft sowie insbesondere die Europäische Union in neuer Form herausgefordert. In diesem Buch wird die Reaktion der EU auf den ukrainisch-russischen Konflikt mittels einer detaillierten Untersuchung des auswärtigen Handelns der EU bis ins Jahr 2019 beleuchtet. Wie haben sich EU-Akteure im ukrainisch-russischen Konflikt positioniert und versucht ihren Beitrag zur Konfliktbeilegung zu leisten? Es wird insbesondere die Komplexität des Konflikts in und um die Ukraine seit Beginn der Euromaidan-Revolution Ende 2013 verdeutlicht – einschließlich politischer, wirtschaftlicher und kultureller Zusammenhänge im Kontext hochsensibler außenpolitischer Themen der EU. Warum und in welcher Weise waren einzelne EU-Institutionen und -Mitgliedstaaten in Versuche zur Konfliktbeilegung in der Ukraine involviert?
Auf Grundlage eines Prinzipal-Agenten-Modells und des Actorness-Ansatzes werden verschiedene Problemfelder, mit denen sich die EU auseinandersetzen musste, analysiert. In welchem Maße und auf welche Art gelang beziehungsweise misslang es der Union ihre Akteursrolle in Krisen- und Konfliktsituationen zu stärken sowie ihre außenpolitische Autonomie zu erhöhen? Diese theoriegeleitete politik-, verwaltungs- und rechtswissenschaftliche Fallstudie leistet einen quellen- und datengesättigten Beitrag zur laufenden Diskussion über Delegationsbeziehungen innerhalb der EU sowie ihre Handlungsfähigkeit bei der Beilegung internationaler Konflikte.
Cover: Decentralization and Multilevel Elections in Ukraine
  • Band: 249
  • Autor: Romanova, Valentyna
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  • Veröffentlicht: 31.10.2022
  • Genre: Politik

Decentralization and Multilevel Elections in Ukraine

The post-2014 decentralization policy is consolidating the center-periphery relations in Ukraine. Already before 2014, domestic policymakers had been drafting proposals for local amalgamation and an increase of regional authority. Before the 2020 watershed subnational elections, only the local amalgamation policy was completed, however. A significant repercussion of the post-2014 decentralization reform has been a sharp decrease in congruence of the shares of competing national parties in the parliamentary, regional, and municipal electoral arenas. On the other hand, the party system has, at the municipal level, become less fragmented. Regional councils have, in contrast, remained highly fragmented. The outcomes of the indirect elections of regional councils’ heads have benefitted Ukraine’s ruling party.

Methodologically, the book illustrates the added value of investigating elections from a multilevel perspective. It contributes to the comparative exploration of party systems change over time, and constitutes a case study of more general patterns of interaction between municipal decentralization and political development in democratizing states.
Cover: National Questions: Theoretical Reflections on Nations and Nationalism in Eastern Europe
  • Band: 250
  • Autor: Motyl, Alexander
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  • Veröffentlicht: 03.10.2022
  • Genre: Politik

National Questions: Theoretical Reflections on Nations and Nationalism in Eastern Europe

Combining social science with the multi-disciplinarity of area studies, Alexander Motyl discusses in fifteen essays the malleability and modernity of national identity, the attractions and limits of social constructivist imaginings of nations, the impact of national discourses, binary morality, and historical narratives on interpretations of the Holocaust and the Holodomor, the relationship between liberalism, nationalism, and fascism, and the role of national identity and nationalism in Eastern Europe in general and the Soviet Union, Ukraine, and Russia in particular. Throughout the chapters, Motyl questions conventional wisdom, exposes its inconsistencies and weaknesses, and encourages readers to rethink their views in light of conceptual clarity, theoretical rigor, elementary logic, and empirical evidence.
Cover: A Cosmopolitan Model for Peacebuilding: The Ukrainian Cases of Crimea and the Donbas
  • Band: 251
  • Autor: Dietrich, Marc
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  • Veröffentlicht: 06.03.2023
  • Genre: Politik

A Cosmopolitan Model for Peacebuilding: The Ukrainian Cases of Crimea and the Donbas

Ukraine is again—since its annexation of Crimea in February 2014 and the ongoing war in the Donbass—the stage of the largest crisis in Europe since the end of the Cold War. When it comes to understanding the resolution and prevention of complex hybrid conflicts, theories in international relations are trapped in their state-centered perspectives. Meanwhile, the role of the individual actor, alone or organized, often remains underestimated as political and moral agent. In this book, Marc Raphael Dietrich sheds light on a critical yet politically practicable notion of cosmopolitanism which centers on the individual and is framed by a set of universal principles, thus providing valuable alternative insights on the Crimea and Donbas conflict.
Cover: An Unsettled Nation: State-Building, Identity, and Separatism in Post-Soviet Moldova
  • Band: 252
  • Autor: Baidaus, Eduard
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  • Veröffentlicht: 27.03.2023
  • Genre: Politik

An Unsettled Nation: State-Building, Identity, and Separatism in Post-Soviet Moldova

This book investigates state-building, distorted identities, and separatism in the Republic of Moldova. It presents research on the historical preconditions and spread of the secessionist movement in Transnistria, the war in the Dniester River valley, and the diplomatic deadlock of the Transnistrian problem. It examines the conflicting positions that political parties, the public, and experts have taken towards the problems that challenge the nation- and state-building processes in this post-Soviet state. Additional focal points include the reassertion of Russia’s power in the post-Soviet space, Ukraine’s effort to become a major political player in the region, and Romania’s attempt to retrieve its influence in Moldova.

This study demonstrates that separatism generates mutually exclusive nation-building projects on the territory of a single state, that international actors play a significant role in this process, and that domestic and external factors hinder the development of a resolution of the so-called "frozen conflict" over Transnistria.
Cover: Transforming the Administrative Matryoshka: The Reform of Autonomous Okrugs in the Russian Federation, 2003–2008
  • Band: 253
  • Autor: Okunev, Igor
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  • Veröffentlicht: 22.11.2022
  • Genre: Politik

Transforming the Administrative Matryoshka: The Reform of Autonomous Okrugs in the Russian Federation, 2003–2008

This volume delves into a key part of the comprehensive Russian administrative and territorial reform of the 2000s—the merger of six previously separate ethno-national regions into larger constituent entities of the Russian Federation. It deals with the accession of the Komi-Permyak, Taymyr Dolgano-Nenets, Evenk, Agin-Buryat, and Koryak Autonomous Okrugs to the Perm, Krasnoyarsk, Zabaykalsky, and Kamchatka Krais, and of the Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug to the Irkutsk Oblast. In both management practice and mass media, the largely similar unifications were treated as unrelated initiatives emerging from inside the regions. The center did initially not offer a common institutional model of integration. The regions had to come up with individual formulas dealing with the merged districts. After the reform had slowed down, it turned out that the annexed territories had only in name obtained special statuses which are not backed by administrative or financial resources. The book addresses specialists in the fields of Russian studies, comparative federalism, and ethnic politics. It makes an especially important reading because it describes and thoroughly analyzes the unique deautonomization case in an ethnic federation. Additional contributors to this volume are Maria Tislenko, Emma Bibina, and Rostislav Shilovsky (all MGIMO University).
Cover: Ukraine’s Fateful Years 2013–2019: Vol. I: The Popular Uprising in Winter 2013/2014
  • Band: 254
  • Autor: Schneider-Deters, Winfried
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  • Veröffentlicht: 21.11.2022
  • Genre: Politik

Ukraine’s Fateful Years 2013–2019: Vol. I: The Popular Uprising in Winter 2013/2014

This book provides a detailed narrative analysis of the historic events in and around Ukraine from 2013 to 2019. These years were almost as significant for Ukraine as the achievement of independence in 1991. That was because Ukraine was in danger of losing its independence again after the victory of the Euromaidan Revolution of 2013–2014.

This popular uprising against the kleptocratic regime of President Viktor Yanukovych led to a takeover of power by the parliamentary opposition—and to a total loss of influence by Russia. While regular Russian troops were deploying along the border, Russian agents in eastern Ukraine tried to bring about a “Crimea scenario,” i. e. the secession of the eastern part of the country. President Putin intended to resolve the “Ukraine conflict”—in truth not a “civil war” but a Russian war of attrition against Ukraine—on his terms within the “Minsk process.” By creating an “autonomous” Donbas region within the Ukrainian state, he wanted to create a lever for Russian influence over the whole of Ukraine. The book’s conclusions place the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in the context of the dawning “Chinese century.”

The in-depth study draws from secondary literature, official publications, and a variety of current news in print and digital outlets. It is essential reading for everyone who wants to understand the current situation in Ukraine.
Cover: Ukraine’s Fateful Years 2013–2019: Vol. II: The Annexation of Crimea and the War in Donbas
  • Band: 255
  • Autor: Schneider-Deters, Winfried
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  • Veröffentlicht: 21.11.2022
  • Genre: Politik

Ukraine’s Fateful Years 2013–2019: Vol. II: The Annexation of Crimea and the War in Donbas

This book provides a detailed narrative analysis of the historic events in and around Ukraine from 2013 to 2019. These years were almost as significant for Ukraine as the achievement of independence in 1991. That was because Ukraine was in danger of losing its independence again after the victory of the Euromaidan Revolution of 2013–2014.

This popular uprising against the kleptocratic regime of President Viktor Yanukovych led to a takeover of power by the parliamentary opposition—and to a total loss of influence by Russia. While regular Russian troops were deploying along the border, Russian agents in eastern Ukraine tried to bring about a “Crimea scenario,” i. e. the secession of the eastern part of the country. President Putin intended to resolve the “Ukraine conflict”—in truth not a “civil war” but a Russian war of attrition against Ukraine—on his terms within the “Minsk process.” By creating an “autonomous” Donbas region within the Ukrainian state, he wanted to create a lever for Russian influence over the whole of Ukraine. The book’s conclusions place the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in the context of the dawning “Chinese century.”

The in-depth study draws from secondary literature, official publications, and a variety of current news in print and digital outlets. It is essential reading for everyone who wants to understand the current situation in Ukraine.
Cover: Three Revolutions: Mobilization and Change in Contemprary Ukraine III
  • Band: 258
  • Autor: Kowal, Pawel
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  • Veröffentlicht: 01.09.2022
  • Genre: Politik

Three Revolutions: Mobilization and Change in Contemprary Ukraine III

The third instalment of this multi-volume project presents a selection of archival sources from the time of Ukraine’s Revolution on Granite in October 1990. They include telegrams sent to participants of the Revolution from supporters in different parts of Ukraine, KGB documents such as internal notes and other records, as well as transcripts of parliamentary sessions from the time of the revolution. All materials included in the volume are published in two languages: the original language of the document (Ukrainian or Russian) and in English translation.

The publication completes two earlier SPPS volumes: Three Revolutions: Mobilization and Change in Contemporary Ukraine I – Theoretical Aspects and Analyses on Religion, Memory, and Identity edited by Paweł Kowal, Georges Mink, and Iwona Reichardt (2019), and Three Revolutions: Mobilization and Change in Contemporary Ukraine II – An Oral History of the Revolution on Granite, Orange Revolution, and Revolution of Dignity edited by Paweł Kowal, Georges Mink, Iwona Reichardt, and Adam Reichardt (2019).
Cover: Philosophy Unchained
  • Band: 259
  • Autor: Minakov, Mykhailo
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  • Veröffentlicht: 23.01.2023
  • Genre: Politik

Philosophy Unchained

The East European nations’ common past in the Soviet Union connects them in terms of both their political histories and the evolution of their philosophical thought. The USSR’s dissolution created new opportunities, domestic and international, in science, politics, and business. De-Sovietization meant for philosophy that it lost its former significance as a political-ideological tool of the authorities, and its previous role in society. Philosophers of the former Soviet bloc now found themselves able to communicate with colleagues around the world.

This volume’s chapters analyze the renewal of the philosophical enterprise over the last thirty to forty years, in Belarus, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. Among its authors are Yevgeniy Abdullaev, Viktoras Bakhmetjevas, Alexandru Cosmescu, Maija Kule, Denys Kiryukhin, Giorgi Khuroshvili, Mikhail Maiatsky, Tatyana Shchittsova, and Mikhail Minakov.
"This book is a long-needed assessment of the transformations of philosophy after the fall of the Soviet Union, when a wide range of possibilities opened up for philosophical thinking."

—Daniela Steila, University of Turin
"This book offers an excellent handle with which to grasp the inherent difficulty of reconciling states, civil societies, and academic knowledge in fraught national settings."

—Diana Pinto, Historian
"Nothing can help us more incisively than this book to grasp how thinking, though imperceptible and immaterial, can be put and kept in chains or can suddenly break free from chains."

—Alessandro Ferrara, University of Rome Tor Vergata
"The book offers new and original cartography of the post-Soviet intellectual space and its development."

—Nikolaj Plotnikov, Ruhr-University Bochum
"But what happened to philosophy in Soviet hands when the Soviet Union faded away? The answer is in this volume."

—Ivan Krastev, Centre for Liberal Strategies in Sofia
"The book is a must-read not only for those who are interested in a deep understanding of post-Soviet philosophy, its history, and its place in the world but also for those who want to truly explore the inner side of post-Soviet being and consciousness."

—Julie Reshe, University College Cork and University College Dublin
"It is this overview of the new critical potentials in the post-Communist East that makes the book an obligatory reading for all who care about our common destiny."

—Slavoj Žižek, University of London/University of Ljubljana
Cover: The Ukrainian Oligarchy After the Euromaidan
  • Band: 260
  • Autor: Dalton, David
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  • Veröffentlicht: 27.02.2023
  • Genre: Politik

The Ukrainian Oligarchy After the Euromaidan

How did the Ukrainian oligarchy survive the institutional disruption of the Euromaidan revolt of 2013/2014? How did it manage to continue its extractive political and economic practices, amid deep changes in Ukraine’s society and polity? To answer these questions, this book analyzes the evolution of the Ukrainian super-rich in 2006-2017, tracing the process of conversion of wealth into political influence through vote-buying in the Verkhovna Rada (the Ukrainian parliament) and of the transformation of political influence back into wealth via elite rent-extraction schemes within the Ukrainian gas sector. A key argument is that continuity in informal practices between the Yanukovych and Poroshenko presidencies, and of the networks that conduct them, meant a prolongation of the dominant political economy regime. The study conceptualizes the processes of the recreation of Ukrainian oligarchy as a “currency flow,” or circuit, of wealth and power. It adds to the literature on the dynamics of informally dominated post-communist political economy regimes a detailed, integrated, and internally comparative case study of Ukraine.
"This book is ambitious in its scope ... a thoroughgoing empirical study of one of the defining features of politics in Ukraine.”

—Dr Sarah Whitmore, Senior Lecturer in Politics, Oxford Brookes University
"A successful attempt to combine usage of theories of oligarchy and national prosperity."

—Dr Rasmus Nilsson, Lecturer in Russian Politics, SSEES, University College London
Cover: Russian Disinformation and Western Scholarship
  • Band: 262
  • Autor: Kuzio, Taras
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  • Veröffentlicht: 18.09.2023
  • Genre: Politik

Russian Disinformation and Western Scholarship

Western academics, experts, and journalists specializing in Eastern Europe, Russia and Eurasia have grappled with two fundamental analytical crises in connection with the 1991 disintegration of the USSR and Russia’s 2014 invasion of Ukraine. Both crises were brought about by a similar lack of understanding of Moscow’s inability to view its neighbors, in particular Ukraine, as not possessing sovereignty and not treating them as independent states. Typically, they downplayed the historic and current role of Russian imperialism and nationalism.
The book’s contributors investigate how the Kremlin’s recent turbo-charging of Russia’s information warfare, 24-hour TV, and social media activity has expanded on traditional pro-Russian sentiments among Western academics, experts, and journalists. The authors analyze the downplaying of Russian nationalism, misinterpretations of the 2014 crisis, sympathetic portrayals of Crimea’s occupation, and the use of the term “civil war” rather than “Russian-Ukrainian war” for the Donbas conflict in academia as well as the think tank world and media in the UK, Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Japan, USA, and Canada.
Cover: Politisches Denken im tschechoslowakischen Dissens
  • Band: 264
  • Autor: Dalberg, Dirk Mathias
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  • Veröffentlicht: 06.03.2023
  • Genre: Politik

Politisches Denken im tschechoslowakischen Dissens

Das politische Denken im östlichen Mitteleuropa gehört nach wie vor zu den vernachlässigten Themen der politischen Ideengeschichtsschreibung. Diese Lücke versucht Dirk Mathias Dalberg mit seiner interpretativen politikwissenschaftlichen Arbeit etwas zu schließen. Sein Ziel ist es, ein größeres Bewusstsein vom politischen Denken tschechischer und slowakischer Dissidenten zu schaffen und die Geschichtsschreibung des europäischen politischen Denkens zu vervollständigen. Als Untersuchungsgegenstand dienen ihm hierfür der tschechische Philosoph, Prosaist und Lyriker Egon Bondy (1930-2007), der tschechische Publizist Petr Uhl (1941-2021), der slowakische Philosoph Miroslav Kusý (1931-2019) sowie der in der Slowakei wirkende tschechische Philosoph Milan Šimečka (1930-1990). Diese international bisher wenig beachteten politischen Denker praktizierten in den Jahren 1968-1989 aktiven politischen Widerspruch zu den gesellschaftlichen und politischen Konventionen in der Tschechoslowakei. Dies führte sie in einen Konflikt mit der herrschenden kommunistischen Partei.

Die vier untersuchten Autoren verfassten Schriften, in denen sie sich aus einer marxistischen Perspektive kritisch mit der politischen Gegenwart in ihrer Heimat auseinandersetzten und zu recht ähnlichen Schlüssen gelangten. Darüber hinaus formulierten sie ihre eigenen Vorstellungen von einem besseren politischen System. Während Bondy und Uhl ihren marxistischen Einstellungen auch bei der Formulierung positiver Ideen treu blieben, wandten sich Kusý und Šimečka der im westlichen Europa verwirklichten liberalen Demokratie zu. Das von Dalberg demokratietheoretisch und ideengeschichtlich analysierte Denken ist Ausdruck eines Ideentransfers. Es reflektiert und verarbeitet westliche sowie östliche politische Gedanken und verdeutlicht zugleich Rückbezüge auf ältere tschechische und slowakische Ideen.
Cover: K STOLETIIU «FILOSOFSKOGO PAROKHODA». Mysliteli «pervoi» russkoi emigratsii o russkoi revoliutsii i o totalitarnykh soblaznakh 20 veka
  • Band: 265
  • Autor: Luks, Leonid
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  • Veröffentlicht: 23.01.2023
  • Genre: Politik

K STOLETIIU «FILOSOFSKOGO PAROKHODA». Mysliteli «pervoi» russkoi emigratsii o russkoi revoliutsii i o totalitarnykh soblaznakh 20 veka

Russkie emigranty, pokinuvshie svoiu stranu posle pobedy bol´shevistskoi revolutsii, stali svideteliami i zhertvami pervoi v istorii popytki prevrashcheniia totalitarnoi utopii v deistvitel´nost´. Mnogie iz nikh poniali, chto sobytiia 1917 g. byli lish´ pervym aktom obshcheevropieskoi tragedii, i pytalis´ predupredit´ obschcehstvennost´ ikh stran prebyvaniia o nadvigaiushcheisiia katastrofe. No oni, za redkimi iskliucheniiami, ne nashli shiroko otklika. Odnako ne iz-za iazykovogo bar´era, kak eto chasto predpolagaietsia. Mnogochislennye raboty russkikh emigrantskikh myslitelei byli perevedeny na zapadnoevropeiskie iazyki, krome togo, eti avtory, kak pravilo, prevoskhodno vladeli inostrannymi iazykami i neredko pisali svoi trudy na iazyke strany prebyvaniia. Nedootsenka tvorcheskogo potentsiala russkikh emigrantov rasprostranennaia na Zapade, bez somneniia sviazana s tem, chto „zarubezhnaia Rossiia“ interesovala nemetskuiu, frantsuzskuiu ili angliiskuiu obshchestvennost namnogo men´she, chem sovetskoe gosudarstvo. Kak zavorozhennye sledili mnogie evropeitsy za provodimym bol´shevikami sotsial´nym eksperimentom, nesmotria na tot fakt, chto milliony sovetskkh grazhdan dolzhny byli zaplatit´ za etot eksperiment svoei zhizn´iu. Kak emigrantskie mysliteli pytalis´ obiasnit´ prichiny i posledstviia russkoi katastrofy 1917 goda, a takzhe krizis zapadnoi tsivilizatsii pervoi poloviny XX veka? Etoi teme posviashchen dannyi sbornik statei.
Cover: Post-Euromaidan Ukraine
  • Band: 267
  • Autor: Harasymiw, Bohdan
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  • Veröffentlicht: 16.10.2023
  • Genre: Politik

Post-Euromaidan Ukraine

Ukraine is a misfit among post-communist states, being neither a respectable, stable democracy nor an autocracy. Nor does it sit well as a patronal political system, like other post-Soviet regimes, since the Euromaidan Revolution. This study examines the presidencies of Petro Poroshenko and Volodymyr Zelenskyy focusing on their common tendency to subordinate the legal system and use it as a political instrument. It finds that this pattern of power struggle concentrated in the president’s office was, contrary to the theory of patronal politics, more dominant than clientelism. The second theme of this book is each president’s handling of relations—largely meaning the war—with Russia, in the wake of the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and culminating in the invasion of 2022, as the key challenge to the nation’s survival. One way or another, unable to reform itself or to withstand the Russian assault, post-Euromaidan Ukraine will have come to an end.
"An important contribution to the literature!  There is a lot of interest in Ukraine, and the focus . . . on the past decade or so is so important.”

—Yasmeen Abu-Laban, Professor of Political Science, University of Alberta
Cover: Russia's Overlooked Invasion
  • Band: 270
  • Autor: Hauter, Jakob
  • Anzahl Bewertungen: 2
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  • Veröffentlicht: 04.09.2023
  • Genre: Politik

Russia's Overlooked Invasion

The war in Ukraine did not start on 24 February 2022. It began eight years earlier in eastern Ukraine’s Donbas region. In his new book, Jakob Hauter investigates the escalation of violence in the spring and summer of 2014. He demonstrates that, contrary to popular belief, the pre-2022 conflict was not a civil war. Ukraine has been fighting a Russian invasion since the armed conflict’s very beginning.

Hauter arrives at this conclusion based on a thorough review of the digital open source information (DOSI) available on the Internet. He argues that social science research needs theoretical and methodological innovation to operate in the abundant but murky information environment surrounding the Donbas War and other conflicts of the social media age. To address this challenge, he develops an escalation sequence model which divides the formative phase of the Donbas War into six critical junctures. He then combines the social science methodology of process tracing with DOSI analysis to investigate the causes of these critical junctures. For each juncture, Hauter assesses the available evidence of domestic causes and Russian interference, reaching the conclusion that, in most cases, there is convincing evidence that Russian involvement was the primary cause of armed escalation.
“This excellent, meticulously researched book is important. Not only does it provide fresh insights based on forensic analysis into the escalation of violence in Ukraine’s Donbas region in 2014, it breaks new methodological ground: It shows how process tracing and the use of digital open source information can be combined in a rigorous way to deal with the informational challenges associated with conflict. Russia’s Overlooked Invasion brings much-needed transparency to an opaque but vital subject.”

—Ben Noble, Associate Professor of Russian Politics, UCL SSEES
“Most previous accounts of the war in Eastern Ukraine have not gone beyond generalities. Hauter uses open source Intelligence for a forensic analysis, breaking down the events leading to war into six critical junctures, in four of which Russia is shown to have been the primary actor. Without Russia, moreover, there would have been no necessary progression through the six phases, and a containable conflict would not have become a hot war.”

—Andrew Wilson, Professor of Ukrainian Studies, UCL SSEES
Cover: Russian Political Warfare
  • Band: 271
  • Autor: Shekhovtsov, Anton
  • Anzahl Bewertungen: 0
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  • Medium: Buch
  • Veröffentlicht: 02.10.2023
  • Genre: Politik

Russian Political Warfare

Political warfare is a grey area between peace and war. It involves a diverse array of methods and instruments that go beyond traditional diplomacy and soft power but stops short of open kinetic conflict using nations’ regular armed forces. This collection of Anton Shekhovtsov’s essays delves into practices of Russian political warfare designed to advance Moscow’s strategic and tactical objectives in European countries and certain African states. It reveals how Russian state actors and pro-regime stakeholders meddled in elections, politicised and weaponised the COVID-19 pandemic, amplified religious conflicts, undermined democratic institutions, and corrupted political forces.

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